YDS İngilizce Çıkmış Paragraf Soruları Çöz 27

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Tebrikler - YDS İngilizce Çıkmış Paragraf Soruları Çöz 27 adlı sınavı başarıyla tamamladınız. Sizin aldığınız skor %%SCORE%% en yüksek skor %%TOTAL%%. Hakkınızdaki düşüncemiz %%RATING%%

Yanıtlarınız aşağıdaki gibidir.

Soru 1

The Renaissance originated in Italy for several reasons. The most fundamental reason was that Italy in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced urban society in all of Europe. Unlike aristocrats North of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in urban centres rather than in rural castles and consequently became fully involved in urban public affairs. Moreover, since the Italian aristocracy built its palaces in the cities, the aristocratic class was less sharply set off from the class of rich merchants than in other European countries. Hence, whereas in France or Germany most aristocrats lived on the income from their lands while rich town dwellers, called bourgeois in French, gained their living from trade, in Italy so many town-dwelling aristocrats engaged in banking or mercantile enterprises, and so many rich mercantile families imitated the manners of the aristocracy that, by the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the aristocracy and upper bourgeoisie were becoming virtually indistinguishable. For instance, the noted Florentine family of the Medici, which had emerged as a family of physicians (as the name suggests), made its fortune in banking and commerce, and rose into the aristocracy in the fifteenth century. Obviously, social mobility as such brought about a great demand for education in the skills of reading and counting necessary to become a successful merchant, but the richest and most prominent families sought above all to find teachers who would impart to their sons the knowledge and skills necessary in politics and public life.

It is suggested in the passage that, in the period before the Renaissance, ----.

A	the aristocrats in Europe were indifferent to the quality of education offered at schools
B	the Medici of Florence had been a poor mercantile family with no skills in politics
C	France and Germany had many more aristocratic families than Italy
D	European banking was completely monopolized by the rich town-dwellers of France
E	no other European country had an urban society as advanced as that of Italy İpucu: Metinde öne sürülüyor ki Rönesans’tan önceki dönemde diğer Avrupa ülkeleri İtalya’nınki kadar kentsel topluma sahip değildi.

Soru 2

The Renaissance originated in Italy for several reasons. The most fundamental reason was that Italy in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced urban society in all of Europe. Unlike aristocrats North of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in urban centres rather than in rural castles and consequently became fully involved in urban public affairs. Moreover, since the Italian aristocracy built its palaces in the cities, the aristocratic class was less sharply set off from the class of rich merchants than in other European countries. Hence, whereas in France or Germany most aristocrats lived on the income from their lands while rich town dwellers, called bourgeois in French, gained their living from trade, in Italy so many town-dwelling aristocrats engaged in banking or mercantile enterprises, and so many rich mercantile families imitated the manners of the aristocracy that, by the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the aristocracy and upper bourgeoisie were becoming virtually indistinguishable. For instance, the noted Florentine family of the Medici, which had emerged as a family of physicians (as the name suggests), made its fortune in banking and commerce, and rose into the aristocracy in the fifteenth century. Obviously, social mobility as such brought about a great demand for education in the skills of reading and counting necessary to become a successful merchant, but the richest and most prominent families sought above all to find teachers who would impart to their sons the knowledge and skills necessary in politics and public life.

According to the passage, unlike their French or German counterparts, ----.

A	medieval Italian aristocrats lived in cities and mixed with the general public İpucu: Metne göre Fransız ya da Alman muadillerinin aksine Orta Çağ İtalyan aristokratlar şehirlerde yaşadılar ve kamu ile birleştiler.
B	Italian merchants in the Renaissance period were also engaged in trade north of the Alps
C	distinguished Italian families wished their sons to become successful merchants
D	the Medici were actively involved in the politics and diplomatic relations of their time
E	the Italian upper bourgeoisie were strongly opposed to social mobility

Soru 3

The Renaissance originated in Italy for several reasons. The most fundamental reason was that Italy in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced urban society in all of Europe. Unlike aristocrats North of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in urban centres rather than in rural castles and consequently became fully involved in urban public affairs. Moreover, since the Italian aristocracy built its palaces in the cities, the aristocratic class was less sharply set off from the class of rich merchants than in other European countries. Hence, whereas in France or Germany most aristocrats lived on the income from their lands while rich town dwellers, called bourgeois in French, gained their living from trade, in Italy so many town-dwelling aristocrats engaged in banking or mercantile enterprises, and so many rich mercantile families imitated the manners of the aristocracy that, by the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the aristocracy and upper bourgeoisie were becoming virtually indistinguishable. For instance, the noted Florentine family of the Medici, which had emerged as a family of physicians (as the name suggests), made its fortune in banking and commerce, and rose into the aristocracy in the fifteenth century. Obviously, social mobility as such brought about a great demand for education in the skills of reading and counting necessary to become a successful merchant, but the richest and most prominent families sought above all to find teachers who would impart to their sons the knowledge and skills necessary in politics and public life.

It is pointed out in the passage that wealthy medieval Italian merchant families ----.

A	deliberately avoided any involvement in the political affairs of their cities
B	disliked urban centres and preferred to live in their castles built in rural areas
C	never took an interest in the political activities of the aristocracy
D	were greatly influenced in their habits and way of life by urban aristocrats İpucu: Metinde belirtiliyor ki zengin Orta Çağ İtalyan tüccar aileler alışkanlıkları ve yaşam tarzları açısından kentsel aristokratlardan oldukça etkilendiler.
E	were far more enterprising in trade than their French and German rivals

Soru 4

The Renaissance originated in Italy for several reasons. The most fundamental reason was that Italy in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced urban society in all of Europe. Unlike aristocrats North of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in urban centres rather than in rural castles and consequently became fully involved in urban public affairs. Moreover, since the Italian aristocracy built its palaces in the cities, the aristocratic class was less sharply set off from the class of rich merchants than in other European countries. Hence, whereas in France or Germany most aristocrats lived on the income from their lands while rich town dwellers, called bourgeois in French, gained their living from trade, in Italy so many town-dwelling aristocrats engaged in banking or mercantile enterprises, and so many rich mercantile families imitated the manners of the aristocracy that, by the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the aristocracy and upper bourgeoisie were becoming virtually indistinguishable. For instance, the noted Florentine family of the Medici, which had emerged as a family of physicians (as the name suggests), made its fortune in banking and commerce, and rose into the aristocracy in the fifteenth century. Obviously, social mobility as such brought about a great demand for education in the skills of reading and counting necessary to become a successful merchant, but the richest and most prominent families sought above all to find teachers who would impart to their sons the knowledge and skills necessary in politics and public life.

According to the passage, it was in Italy that ----.

A	what the French called bourgeois had the monopoly on banking
B	merchants and aristocrats were clearly set apart
C	banking developed much faster than trade
D	most aristocrats wanted their sons to learn only the skills associated with politics
E	the rise of the Renaissance first took place İpucu: Metne göre Rönesans’ın yükselişinin ilk kez olması İtalya’daydı.

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Metin Çevirisi
Rönesans birkaç sebepten dolayı İtalya’da başladı. En temel sebep Orta Çağ’ın sonlarında İtalya’nın tüm Avrupa’nın en gelişmiş kentsel toplumu olmasıydı. Alplerin kuzeyindeki aristokratların aksine İtalyan aristokratlar alışıldığı gibi kırsal kalelerden ziyade kent merkezlerinde yaşıyorlardı ve sonuç olarak tamamen kentsel kamu işlerine dâhil oluyorlardı. Ayrıca, İtalyan aristokrasisi saraylarını şehirlere inşa ettiği için aristokrasi sınıfı diğer Avrupa ülkelerindeki zengin tüccar sınıftan keskin bir şekilde ayrıydı. Bu yüzden Fransızcada burjuva adlı zengin şehir sakinleri hayatlarını ticaretten kazandıkları halde Fransa ya da Almanya’daki çoğu aristokrat topraklarından gelen gelirle geçinirlerken, İtalya’da birçok şehirde yaşayan aristokratlar bankacılık ve ticaret girişimleriyle uğraştılar ve birçok zengin tüccar aile aristokrasilerin tavırlarını o kadar taklit ettiler ki on dört ve on beşinci yüzyıla kadar aristokrasi ve üst burjuvalar neredeyse ayırt edilemez bir hale geliyorlardı. Örneğin, ünlü Floransalı (isminin de gösterdiği gibi) bir doktor ailesi olarak ortaya çıkan Medici ailesi bankacılık ve ticarette servet yaptılar ve on beşinci yüzyılda aristokrasi sınıfına yükseldiler. Açıkça, sosyal hareketlilik aslında başarılı bir tüccar olmak için gerekli olan okuma ve hesap yapma becerilerinde eğitim için büyük bir talebin olmasına neden oldu, ama en zengin ve en ünlü aileler her şeyden önce oğullarına politika ve sosyal hayatta gerekli olan bilgi ve becerileri aktaracak öğretmenler bulmaya çalıştılar.

1.Sorunun Şık Açıklamaları
A ) Metinde öne sürülüyor ki Rönesans’tan önceki dönemde
Avrupa’da aristokratlar okullarda sunulan eğitim kalitesine
kayıtsızlardı.
B ) Metinde öne sürülüyor ki Rönesans’tan önceki dönemde
Floransalı Medici siyasette yeteneği olmayan fakir bir tüccar aileydi.
C ) Metinde öne sürülüyor ki Rönesans’tan önceki dönemde Fransa
ve Almanya İtalya’dan daha çok aristokrat aileye sahipti.
D ) Metinde öne sürülüyor ki Rönesans’tan önceki dönemde Avrupa
bankacılığı Fransa’nın zengin şehir sakinleri tarafından tamamen
tekelleştirildi.
E ) Metinde öne sürülüyor ki Rönesans’tan önceki dönemde diğer
Avrupa ülkeleri İtalya’nınki kadar kentsel topluma sahip değildi.

2.Sorunun Şık Açıklamaları
A ) Metne göre Fransız ya da Alman muadillerinin aksine Orta Çağ
İtalyan aristokratlar şehirlerde yaşadılar ve kamu ile birleştiler.
B ) Metne göre Fransız ya da Alman muadillerinin aksine Rönesans
döneminde İtalyan tüccarlar Alplerin kuzeyinde ticaretle
uğraşıyorlardı.
C ) Metne göre Fransız ya da Alman muadillerinin aksine seçkin
İtalyan aileler oğullarının başarılı tüccarlar olmalarını istiyorlardı.
D ) Metne göre Fransız ya da Alman muadillerinin aksine Medici ailesi
zamanlarının siyaset ve diplomatik ilişkilerinde aktif olarak
katılıyorlardı.
E ) Metne göre Fransız ya da Alman muadillerinin aksine İtalyan üst
burjuvalar sosyal haraketliliğe şiddetle karşı çıkıyorlardı.

3.Sorunun Şık Açıklamaları
A ) Metinde belirtiliyor ki zengin Orta Çağ İtalyan tüccar aileler
şehirlerinin siyasi ilişkilerine katılmaktan bilerek kaçındılar.
B ) Metinde belirtiliyor ki zengin Orta Çağ İtalyan tüccar aileler kent
merkezlerini sevmediler ve kırsal alanlarda inşa edilen kalelerinde
yaşamayı tercih ettiler.
C ) Metinde belirtiliyor ki zengin Orta Çağ İtalyan tüccar aileler
aristokrasinin siyasi faaliyetlerine hiç ilgi göstermediler
D ) Metinde belirtiliyor ki zengin Orta Çağ İtalyan tüccar aileler
alışkanlıkları ve yaşam tarzları açısından kentsel aristokratlardan
oldukça etkilendiler.
E ) Metinde belirtiliyor ki zengin Orta Çağ İtalyan tüccar aileler ticaret
açısından Fransa ve Alman rakiplerinden çok daha girişimcilerdi.

4.Sorunun Şık Açıklamaları
A ) Metne göre Fransızların isim verdiği burjuvaların bankacılıkta
tekellerinin olması İtalya’daydı.
B ) Metne göre tüccarların ve aristokratların açıkça ayrılması
İtalya’daydı.
C ) Metne göre bankacılığın ticaretten çok daha hızlı gelişmesi
İtalya’daydı.
D ) Metne göre çoğu aristokratın oğullarının sadece siyaset ile ilgili
becerileri öğrenmelerini istemesi İtalya’daydı.
E ) Metne göre Rönesans’ın yükselişinin ilk kez olması İtalya’daydı.

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YDS İngilizce Çıkmış Paragraf Soruları Çöz 27