2017 YDS İngilizce Sonbahar Çıkmış Sorular

2017 YDS İngilizce Sonbahar Çıkmış Sorular

Soru 1

Robert:  Can perfectionism or stress be a reason for nail-biting?

Carl:  This might be true, but I'm not sure one can find reliable research as to why nail-biting is so addictive.

Robert:  ----

Carl:  Anyway, I think it'd be better not to form an opinion on the causes of nail-biting without

A
I know some other body-focused repetitive behaviours like skin-picking and the urge to pull out hair, and they sometimes coexist with nail-biting
B
Doctors state that nail-biting does not only lead to harmful effects in fingers, but also mouth and more generally the digestive system
C
Some experts say childhood nail-biters are less prone to allergies, presumably because they're exposed to more germs.
D
We can speculate that it's to do with experiencing high levels of anxiety and fear, or being too passionate or impatient about things and events.
E
The most common treatment of this addiction, which is also cheap and widely available, is to apply a bitter-tasting nail polish to the nails.
Soru 2

Without artificial fertilisers and pesticides, there would not be enough food grown on Earth to satisfy our needs, even with equal ---- of agricultural output.

A
fluctuation
B
recognition
C
distribution
D
reduction
E
deterioration
Soru 3

Even though parchment was more difficult to produce and more expensive than papyrus, ----.

A
the finest parchments, especially those made from the skins of very young animals, were called 'vellum'
B
parchment was made from the skins of sheep and goats while papyrus was made from the stems of the papyrus plant
C
the king of Egypt stopped exporting papyrus to Pergamum, fearing that Pergamum's great library might overshadow that of Alexandria
D
it was Europe's favoured writing material until the 14th-century advances in paper making
E
among the most famous medieval manuscripts written on parchment is the stunning Très Riches Heures of the Duc de Berry
Soru 4

New Zealand, separated from other land masses, has unique plant and animal species, which are vulnerable to the impacts of non-native species.

A
Yeni Zelanda diğer kara parçalarından ayrılmış olsa da yabancı türlerin etkilerine karşı savunmasız hâlde bulunan eşsiz bitki ve hayvan türlerine sahiptir.
B
Yeni Zelanda diğer kara parçalarından ayrı olduğu için burada bulunan eşsiz bitki ve hayvan türleri, yabancı türlerin etkilerine karşı savunmasızdır.
C
Eşsiz bitki ve hayvan türlerinin bulunduğu Yeni Zelanda diğer kara parçalarından ayrıdır, dolayısıyla bu türler yabancı türlerin etkilerine karşı savunmasızdır.
D
Diğer kara parçalarından ayrı olan Yeni Zelanda, yabancı türlerin etkilerine karşı savunmasız hâlde bulunan eşsiz bitki ve hayvan türlerine sahiptir
E
Yeni Zelanda’nın diğer kara parçalarından ayrı olması, eşsiz bitki ve hayvan türlerini yabancı türlerin etkilerine karşı savunmasız hâle getirmiştir
Soru 5

(I) Images of distant and unknown places have inspired explorers and public for a very long time. (II) The photographs of Yellowstone were the reason why it was selected as America's first national park in 1872. (III) Photographer William Henry Jackson captured the public's imagination and support by confirming the existence of western landmarks in the park. (IV) Half a century later photographer Ansel Adams began his long career of delighting the public with his pictures of parks that many people would never visit. (V) These landmarks which were previously regarded as glorified myths made it easier to attract attention.

A
III
B
II
C
IV
D
I
E
V
Soru 6

The fierce debate among scientists over whether intelligence is inherited or acquired later is yet to be resolved.

A
Whether people are innately endowed with intelligence or they acquire it at a later time has stimulated an intense debate among scientists
B
A hot debate among scientists revolves around the inheritance of intelligence rather than its acquisition in the following years.
C
The fact that intelligence can be both inherited and acquired in later years has been vigorously debated by scientists.
D
Scientists have not still agreed upon how much of intelligence is inherited and how much of it is acquired after birth
E
The heated debate among scientists over whether people are born with intelligence or they acquire it later has not still ended in agreement.
Soru 7

There is some indication that children whose access to television is restricted are less likely to be negatively affected by it, even when they do view it. A study has found that children whose parents restrict viewing are less likely to be unnecessarily fearful of the outside world. ---- In other words, children whose parents severely limit access to television may actually become more aggressive, perhaps due to the frustration that results from the deprivation of privileges.

A
Much of the research on the effects of television viewing has focused on children whose parents are more sophisticated consumers of television.
B
Children who receive parental restriction are better able to quickly understand the plots of television programmes.
C
It should be noted, however, that there is some evidence that very extreme levels of restriction will backfire
D
It is possible that the mere presence of parents while viewing makes children feel happy.
E
Children with limited access to television are less likely to believe that what they see on television is real.
Soru 8

In 1517, the Italian physician Girolamo Fracastoro was probably the first person ---- that fossils are animal remains; however, it was not until the 18th century that scientists ---- to realise that fossils can tell us a great deal about the history of living things

A
having suggested / were going to begin
B
suggesting / had begun
C
to have suggested / have begun
D
to suggest / began
E
being suggested / were beginning
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