YÖKDİL Fen Bilimleri Testleri 1

YÖKDİL Fen Testleri 1

Soru 1

Some people prefer hearing ---- stories to new ones, probably because they find brand-new tales confusing.

A
innovative
B
constant
C
prone
D
familiar
E
complex
Soru 2

The potato disaster ---- in Ireland in the 1840s and this famine killed about a million people.

A
ran out
B
called off
C
put out
D
broke out
E
cut of
Soru 3

Winston Churchill was known as a great leader, yet now he is also known ---- being curious---- alien life and the universe.

A
on / under
B
up / above
C
for / about
D
with / into
E
by / from
Soru 4

Currently an endangered species of antelope ------ in great numbers due to a disease in Mongolia, and there ------ "catastrophic consequences" for the fauna.

A
dies / were
B
had died / are
C
is dying / could be
D
was dying / should be
E
has died / would have been
Soru 5

---- people mature and gain more experience, they gradually learn strategies to cope with their emotions.

A
Unless
B
Even if
C
Whereas
D
Lest
E
As
Soru 6

---- the rampant deforestation is to be stopped, the governments must address land rights, and recognise the customary rights of indigenous peoples over their land

A
If
B
Just a
C
Only if
D
As
E
Although
Soru 7

Raymond B. Cattell’s (1) ---- contributions to psychology are undeniable. He held a hereditarian view of intelligence, (2) ---- that intelligence is largely determined (3) ---- genetics. He (4) ---- that individuals with higher IQs tended to have fewer children than individuals with lower IQs. Therefore, he suggested that it would be better for more intelligent people to be encouraged to have more children, and that less intelligent individuals have (5) ----.

(1) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A
irreversible
B
substantial
C
inexplicable
D
cognitive
E
perceived
Soru 8

Raymond B. Cattell’s (1) ---- contributions to psychology are undeniable. He held a hereditarian view of intelligence, (2) ---- that intelligence is largely determined (3) ---- genetics. He (4) ---- that individuals with higher IQs tended to have fewer children than individuals with lower IQs. Therefore, he suggested that it would be better for more intelligent people to be encouraged to have more children, and that less intelligent individuals have (5) ----.

(2) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A
be argued
B
to argue
C
arguing
D
to have argued
E
being argued
Soru 9

Raymond B. Cattell’s (1) ---- contributions to psychology are undeniable. He held a hereditarian view of intelligence, (2) ---- that intelligence is largely determined (3) ---- genetics. He (4) ---- that individuals with higher IQs tended to have fewer children than individuals with lower IQs. Therefore, he suggested that it would be better for more intelligent people to be encouraged to have more children, and that less intelligent individuals have (5) ----.

(3) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A
within
B
off
C
by
D
through
E
in
Soru 10

Raymond B. Cattell’s (1) ---- contributions to psychology are undeniable. He held a hereditarian view of intelligence, (2) ---- that intelligence is largely determined (3) ---- genetics. He (4) ---- that individuals with higher IQs tended to have fewer children than individuals with lower IQs. Therefore, he suggested that it would be better for more intelligent people to be encouraged to have more children, and that less intelligent individuals have (5) ----.

(4) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A
is noting
B
has noted
C
was noting
D
will note
E
noted
Soru 11

Raymond B. Cattell’s (1) ---- contributions to psychology are undeniable. He held a hereditarian view of intelligence, (2) ---- that intelligence is largely determined (3) ---- genetics. He (4) ---- that individuals with higher IQs tended to have fewer children than individuals with lower IQs. Therefore, he suggested that it would be better for more intelligent people to be encouraged to have more children, and that less intelligent individuals have (5) ----.

(5) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A
more
B
less
C
any
D
most
E
fewer
Soru 12

Although genes are known to influence behavior and intelligence, ----.

A
these approaches may have been more appropriate decades earlier
B
some changes are more prevalent in less developed parts of the world
C
they are definitely not the entire reason for the correlation between the two
D
it also causes a substantial amount of controversy among the scholars
E
genetically identical does not mean exactly the same
Soru 13

After it loses one of its arms during hunting or an attack, ----.

A
the main reason for this loss was still unknown
B
the marine mammals cannot survive such dramatic changes any longer
C
an octopus can regenerate the organ in a relatively brief period of time
D
a whale was captured by the local fishermen and exhibited for days
E
their dependence on other little sea creatures is often disregarded
Soru 14

A black hole is a region in space exhibiting such a strong gravitational effect that nothing, not even light, can escape from inside it

A
Kara delik, ışık gibi elektromanyetik radyasyonların içinden çıkamadığı güçlü bir yer çekimi alanıdır
B
Uzayda bulunan kara delik, ışığın bile içinde hapsolduğu güçlü yer çekimi etkileri sergiler.
C
Kara delik güçlü yer çekimi sayesinde parçacıkların ve ışık gibi elektromanyetik radyasyonların içinden çıkmasına izin vermez.
D
Işığın bile içinden çıkamadığı kara delik, güçlü bir yerçekimine sahip olan bir uzay bölgesidir.
E
Kara delik, hiçbir şeyin, ışığın bile, içinden kaçamayacağı çok güçlü bir yer çekimi etkisi sergileyen, uzayda bir bölgedir
Soru 15

Scientists have come up with a new theory as to the reasons of the extinction of the dinosaurs that allegedly took place some 150 millions ago.

A
Aşağı yukarı 150 milyon yıl önce meydana gelmiş olan dinozorların neden yok olduğuna dair yeni bir teori bilim insanları tarafından ortaya atıldı
B
Bilim insanları, sözde yaklaşık 150 milyon yıl önce meydana gelmiş olan, dinozorların yok olma nedenlerine dair yeni bir teori ile ortaya çıktılar
C
Bilim insanları, sözde aşağı yukarı 150 milyon yıl önce meydana gelmiş olan dinozorların yok olma nedenleri ile alakalı yeni bir teori ile ortaya çıktılar
D
Bilim insanları, 150 milyon yıl önce meydana gelmiş olan dinozorların yok olması ile alakalı yeni bir teori ile açıkladıla
E
Bilim insanları, 150 milyon yıl önce meydana gelmiş olan dinozorların yok olma nedenleri ile alakalı bir kanıt buldular
Soru 16

Mühendislik, 21. Yüzyılda kendi başına ayakta kalabilen ender mesleklerden biri, belki de tek meslektir.

A
21th century engineering is one of the rare occupations which can stand on its own.
B
Engineering in the 21th century is one of the challenging occupations or maybe the only one which stands on its own
C
21th century engineering is a rare occupation which is stil standing.
D
In the 21th century engineering is one of the rare occupations that can stand by itself
E
Engineering is one of the rare occupations or maybe the only one which can stand on its own in the 21th century
Soru 17

Sailing seems to be nice to sailors but it is full of dangers, boredom and problems for those who do it as life-long profession. Sailors face a number of problems during their voyages. These problems mostly appear in oceans. They sometimes have to sail through unexpectedly bad weather, or have to fix their equipment by themselves. Because they are in the middle of the ocean and the nearest help is often thousands of miles away. They mostly seem to be content with their profession, and generally it is believed that they think so because they are used to it. Their job may seem attractive to those who like sailing and being alone, yet, it is of course very difficult for ordinary people.

  • The main point the author wants to make is ----.

 
A
how unpredictable the weather is at sea
B
that the job of sailors are both interesting and enjoyable
C
that sailing is really dangerous and may involve a number of accidents
D
the difficulties of the daily tasks on ships
E
that sailing is a difficult and dangerous job though it seems enjoyable
Soru 18

Sailing seems to be nice to sailors but it is full of dangers, boredom and problems for those who do it as life-long profession. Sailors face a number of problems during their voyages. These problems mostly appear in oceans. They sometimes have to sail through unexpectedly bad weather, or have to fix their equipment by themselves. Because they are in the middle of the ocean and the nearest help is often thousands of miles away. They mostly seem to be content with their profession, and generally it is believed that they think so because they are used to it. Their job may seem attractive to those who like sailing and being alone, yet, it is of course very difficult for ordinary people.

  • As one can conclude from the passage, ----.

 
A
a sailor is likely to wait for help for quite a long time
B
sailors need merely experience and knowledge of bad weather
C
something on the ship always breaks down unexpectedly
D
people suddenly decide to become sailors just for fun
E
problems arise only during a long-distance voyage
Soru 19

Sailing seems to be nice to sailors but it is full of dangers, boredom and problems for those who do it as life-long profession. Sailors face a number of problems during their voyages. These problems mostly appear in oceans. They sometimes have to sail through unexpectedly bad weather, or have to fix their equipment by themselves. Because they are in the middle of the ocean and the nearest help is often thousands of miles away. They mostly seem to be content with their profession, and generally it is believed that they think so because they are used to it. Their job may seem attractive to those who like sailing and being alone, yet, it is of course very difficult for ordinary people.

  • According to the passage, one positive side of being a sailor is ----.

 
A
that they learn a lot of cultural things to have fun
B
is that they may enjoy the sea when they are alone
C
that they can learn to do things without the help of others
D
that they will certainly like your job after you start it
E
described as their ability to cope with bad weather and the crew simultaneously
Soru 20

The truth is that spraying around any private information is risky. You might think that’s overblown. As long as you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to worry about. It’s not that simple. Even if you’ve done nothing illegal or immoral, faced with a database of every photograph and comment you’ve ever shared privately, friendships and business deals could dissolve the world over. And there are plenty of vulnerabilities. Although there are safeguards, data can in theory be hacked, stolen or altered at many points along the way. The system itself is a bit complex. ---- . Whenever you upload text or pictures, they are ferried to these farms by cables.

A
Such an everyday occurrence will send information on unexpected routes
B
Old cameras are the best way of keeping private memories as they are
C
Online banking has also been a matter of debate in terms of security
D
You can attach it to an email in your Gmail app and send it to your friends
E
The material displayed on the web is stored, often in central server farms
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