YÖKDİL Fen Bilimleri Testleri 2

YÖKDİL Fen Testleri 2

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Soru 1

Bats may ----- the most sophisticated wings in the animal kingdom which allow them to fly fast and pursue insects during flight.

A
occur
B
possess
C
provide
D
implement
E
diminish
Soru 2

In order to curb the effects of global warming, the increase ---- Earth's temperature needs to be stabilized ---- no more than 3.6 degrees F.

A
from / for
B
of / to
C
on / at
D
in / at
E
against / on
Soru 3

The story of humanity ---- with our earliest ancestors, who ---- in Africa around 7 million years ago

A
began / appeared
B
begins / appears
C
has begun / had appeared
D
would begin / will appear
E
will begin / appear
Soru 4

What are we going to do when our vital supplies ---- fish dry up?

A
without
B
as regards
C
due to
D
but for
E
such as
Soru 5

Young children ----- have been exposed to a second language have an advantage when they learn the sounds of that language later in life.

A
what
B
who
C
whethe
D
when
E
which
Soru 6

-------, as it has a high resistance to oxidation and therefore a long shelf life.

A
Semi-solid at room temperature, palm oil and coconut oil are among the world’s most versatile raw materials
B
Coconut oil is highly preferred in foods and beverages as source of cheap oil
C
Coconut oil turns to liquid when heated to certain temperatures
D
Coconut oil is rarely exploited as an ingredient in the cosmetics industry
E
Many people still have doubts and hesitate to use coconut oil and palm oil
Soru 7

Cancer injections are not designed to prevent cancer from starting, ----.

A
thus, earlier cancer vaccine efforts may have failed
B
so cancer-specific proteins spark a strong response from immune molecules
C
in that cancerous cells do not look different enough from normal cells
D
yet human cells are covered in so-called self-proteins that serve as markers for the immune system
E
instead, they provide patients’ immune system with intellegence on what the cancer cell looks like
Soru 8

----, new genetic and archaeological data of the region indicate that this event may have taken place much earlier

A
Because the Tibetan Plateau is a cold and arid place with half the oxygen present at sea leve
B
Once the modern part of the Tibetan genome reflects a mixed genetic heritage
C
Just as the word organic is historical, dating to the 1st century
D
While it's the most significant wave of migration that shaped the modern Tibetan gene pool
E
Though scientists had long thought no one set foot on the Tibetan plateau until 15,000 years ago
Soru 9

One of the main scientific goals of the Mars Science Laboratory is to study the climate and geology of Mars

A
Mars'ın iklim ve jeolojisini incelemek, Mars Bilim Laboratuvarının en temel görevlerinden birisidir.
B
Mars Bilim Laboratuvarının hedefleri arasında Mars'ın iklimi ile jeolojisini etüt etmek de bulunmaktadır.
C
Mars Bilim Laboratuvarının temel bilimsel hedeflerinden biri Mars'ın iklimi ve jeolojisini incelemektir.
D
Mars Bilim Laboratuvarının hedeflerinden birisi Mars'ın iklimini incelemek, diğeri ise jeolojisini etüt etmektir.
E
Mars'ın iklimini ve jeolojisini etüt ederek Mars'ta hayat olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmak Mars Bilim Laboratuvarı'nın temel hedeflerinden biridir
Soru 10

Dünya’ nın geleceği, doğal kaynaklarımızı bugün ne kadar verimli kullandığımıza bağlıdır.

A
An efficient conservation of our natural resources today will assure a better future.
B
For the future of the world, we must use our natural resources in an efficient manner.
C
In future we will have to make a better use of our natural resources than we do today.
D
We mustn’t ignore the the fact that the future of our world relies on the way we use our natural resources today
E
The future of the world relies on how efficiently we use our natural resources today.
Soru 11

Bir canlının gelişme sürecinde en dikkate değer yönlerden biri, organizmanın her bir parçasının, büyürken, bir yandan da işlevini sürdürmesidir

A
One of the most remarkable aspects in the development process of a living being is that each part of the organism continues to function as it grows.
B
The fact that any part of an organism can function throughout the normal development process of a living being is truly amazing.
C
Surprisingly enough, each part of an organism continues to function even throughout the development process itself.
D
The very fact that each part of an organism continues to function as it grows is surely the most fascinating aspect of the development process of a living being.
E
One of the really fantastic aspects in the development process of living beings is the ability of parts of the organism to continue functioning in the normal way
Soru 12

According to the research by Edinburgh University, birds have begun to reach their summer breeding grounds on average about one day earlier per degree of increasing global temperatures. It is likely to benefit scientists in terms of predicting how different species may respond to future environmental change, and the study looks at hundreds of species across five continents. Reaching their summer breeding grounds at the wrong time - even by a few days - may cause birds to miss out on maximum availability of vital resources such as food and nesting places. Late arrival to breeding grounds may, in turn, affect the timing of offspring hatching and their chances of survival. Besides, long-distance migrants, which are shown to be less responsive to rising temperatures, may suffer most as other birds gain advantage by arriving at breeding grounds ahead of them. Concisely, the study examines how various species, which take flight in response to cues such as changing seasonal temperatures and food availability, have altered their behaviour over time and with increasing temperatures.

  •  According to the text, the study regarding the birds ----.

A
deals only with the ways one species reacts to the possible environmental chance
B
reveals their breeding, feeding, and nesting habits in the course of migration between continents
C
presents the exact reasons why they migrate across the specific locations in five continents
D
holds clues pertaining to the habits of bird species in their summer breeding grounds
E
shows the profound influence which the unstable global temperatures have on the migrating birds
Soru 13

According to the research by Edinburgh University, birds have begun to reach their summer breeding grounds on average about one day earlier per degree of increasing global temperatures. It is likely to benefit scientists in terms of predicting how different species may respond to future environmental change, and the study looks at hundreds of species across five continents. Reaching their summer breeding grounds at the wrong time - even by a few days - may cause birds to miss out on maximum availability of vital resources such as food and nesting places. Late arrival to breeding grounds may, in turn, affect the timing of offspring hatching and their chances of survival. Besides, long-distance migrants, which are shown to be less responsive to rising temperatures, may suffer most as other birds gain advantage by arriving at breeding grounds ahead of them. Concisely, the study examines how various species, which take flight in response to cues such as changing seasonal temperatures and food availability, have altered their behaviour over time and with increasing temperatures.

  • It can be inferred from the text that ----.

A
long-distance migrating birds have advantage over the short-distance migrating birds
B
the timing of the arrival to the breeding ground is of vital importance to their survival
C
the changing temperatures might serve to the interest of most migrant birds to a great extent
D
birds are able to reach the breeding grounds in a single day despite the increasing temperatures
E
the adaptation of various migrating birds to the changing conditions varies significantly
Soru 14

According to the research by Edinburgh University, birds have begun to reach their summer breeding grounds on average about one day earlier per degree of increasing global temperatures. It is likely to benefit scientists in terms of predicting how different species may respond to future environmental change, and the study looks at hundreds of species across five continents. Reaching their summer breeding grounds at the wrong time - even by a few days - may cause birds to miss out on maximum availability of vital resources such as food and nesting places. Late arrival to breeding grounds may, in turn, affect the timing of offspring hatching and their chances of survival. Besides, long-distance migrants, which are shown to be less responsive to rising temperatures, may suffer most as other birds gain advantage by arriving at breeding grounds ahead of them. Concisely, the study examines how various species, which take flight in response to cues such as changing seasonal temperatures and food availability, have altered their behaviour over time and with increasing temperatures.

  • The text is mainly about ----.

A
what the study offers to the would-be researchers in the field
B
how the behaviours of migrant birds are affected at certain times of the year
C
what the specific motives behind the migration of the birds are
D
when the birds in question opt for the exact migration season
E
in what way the migrant birds have tendency to shift their habits in time
Soru 15

Developing a brand new rocket, aerospace Rocket Lab has finally transported a finished vehicle to New Zealand launch pad where it will take first flight. ---- Compared to other major missiles like the Falcon 9 or the Atlas V, it is pretty small and light because it was designed specifically to launch small satellites. That’s a relatively light lift contrasted with the others. But Rocket Lab isn’t interested in competing with major players like SpaceX or the United Launch Alliance. The company wants to capitalize solely on what is called the small satellite revolution, a trend of making space probes as tiny as possible.

A
Typically, manufacturers spend years and millions of dollars developing a satellite that’s roughly the size of a bus.
B
The rocket, called the Electron, has been tested on the ground over the last year but has never been flown to space before.
C
In contrast, the government did not support the projec
D
Since they are so compact, multiple probes can be launched on a single rocket
E
But technology has advanced in recent years, so companies have come up with ways to miniaturize their satellites.
Soru 16

(I) A new space probe has recently been launched to observe the unknown dark planet Pluto. (II) The expenditure of these project was covered by International Space Association. (III) Though the probe will travel faster than a bullet, it will take about six years to reach Pluto. (IV) Then we will have the first pictures of the planet and extensive information about its atmosphere. (V) It will remain in the orbit for about three years and continue sending information about the structure of the planet’s atmosphere.

A
V
B
I
C
II
D
IV
E
III
Soru 17

(I) People are very interested in the future because they are sure that it will be very different from the past. (II) However, nobody knows how the world will look like in the future. (III) Some say that the progress in science and technology will make life more comfortable and machines will do the hard work for human beings. (IV) There might have been special robots for everybody and people would program them according to their needs. (V) Others speculate that the earth will be very crowded and people from our planet will have to live in space

A
I
B
II
C
IV
D
III
E
V
Soru 18

A Yale University study suggests there are more trees in the world than previously estimated. Billions of trees are being cut down every year - estimated three trillion trees left on Earth. Although it’s more than the previous estimate of 400 billion trees worldwide, it’s trillions less than there used to be. A researcher team used tree density information from forests around the world along with satellite imagery and super-computer technology to map tree populations worldwide at the squarekilometer level. The results were much higher than expected. According to the research, the highest densities of trees are found in the boreal forests in the sub-arctic regions of Russia, Scandinavia and North America, but the largest forest areas are in the tropics, which are home to about 43 percent of the world's trees population. The information on the population of trees will help scientists to better understand the effects of climate change, the distribution of animal and plant species in the world and how trees shape their environments

  • According to the passage, besides tree density information, ----.

A
boreal forests are found around the dominant countries along with the air pollution
B
understanding the impact of climate change depends on just strict regulations
C
the team used imageries and advanced progress aiming at mapping the tree population
D
the number of trees is decreasing worldwide due to excessive chopping down
E
shaping the environments of trees is detrimental to animal and plant diversity
Soru 19

A Yale University study suggests there are more trees in the world than previously estimated. Billions of trees are being cut down every year - estimated three trillion trees left on Earth. Although it’s more than the previous estimate of 400 billion trees worldwide, it’s trillions less than there used to be. A researcher team used tree density information from forests around the world along with satellite imagery and super-computer technology to map tree populations worldwide at the squarekilometer level. The results were much higher than expected. According to the research, the highest densities of trees are found in the boreal forests in the sub-arctic regions of Russia, Scandinavia and North America, but the largest forest areas are in the tropics, which are home to about 43 percent of the world's trees population. The information on the population of trees will help scientists to better understand the effects of climate change, the distribution of animal and plant species in the world and how trees shape their environments

  • It is stressed in the passage that ----.

A
the only aim at mapping tree population precisely is to understand the effects of the climate change
B
The findings of mapping tree populations are quite surprising
C
previously estimated number of tree remains the same
D
the research mainly focuses on ascending the tree population in sub-arctic regions
E
the tropics are hosting most of the tree population of the world
Soru 20

A Yale University study suggests there are more trees in the world than previously estimated. Billions of trees are being cut down every year - estimated three trillion trees left on Earth. Although it’s more than the previous estimate of 400 billion trees worldwide, it’s trillions less than there used to be. A researcher team used tree density information from forests around the world along with satellite imagery and super-computer technology to map tree populations worldwide at the squarekilometer level. The results were much higher than expected. According to the research, the highest densities of trees are found in the boreal forests in the sub-arctic regions of Russia, Scandinavia and North America, but the largest forest areas are in the tropics, which are home to about 43 percent of the world's trees population. The information on the population of trees will help scientists to better understand the effects of climate change, the distribution of animal and plant species in the world and how trees shape their environments

  • We can understand from the passage that even the largest forest areas ----.

A
cannot make up for human induced damage
B
can be measured by satellite imageries and advanced technologies
C
consist of numerous trees beyond expectations
D
cover less than half of the tree population worldwide
E
are estimated to be 400 acres before the current study
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