2018 YKS Yabancı Dil Testi Soruları (YDT) (Part 1)
Soru 1 |
United Nations Peacekeeping emerged out of World War II to help warring countries or communities to create the ---- for world peace
inventions | |
conditions | |
interventions | |
accomplishments | |
predictions |
Soru 2 |
The Hanseatic League, a confederation of North German cities founded in the late 1200’s, ---- special areas in cities across north Europe and controlled most trading routes
set up | |
put aside | |
kept off | |
turned down | |
came out |
Soru 3 |
The first woman to cycle around the world was the Latvian-American Annie Kopchovsky who ---- financial sponsorship in return for ---- an advertised placard on her bike
received / hanging | |
had received / to be hung | |
was receiving / to hang | |
would receive / having hung | |
has been receiving / being hung |
Soru 4 |
An important task of childhood is learning how to bring emotions under reasonable control ---- children who cannot manage their emotions are likely to experience problems with other people
since | |
in case | |
unless | |
once | |
even if |
Soru 5 |
The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1)---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2)---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3)---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4)---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5)----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect
(1) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
on | |
by | |
against | |
with | |
throughout |
Soru 6 |
The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1)---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2)---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3)---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4)---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5)----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect
(2) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
visualise | |
integrate | |
notice | |
classify | |
duplicate |
Soru 7 |
The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1)---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2)---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3)---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4)---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5)----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect
(3) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
in addition to | |
similar to | |
despite | |
instead of | |
because of |
Soru 8 |
The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1)---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2)---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3)---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4)---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5)----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect
(4) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
will be designed | |
will have been designed | |
are designed | |
had been designed | |
were being designed |
Soru 9 |
The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1)---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2)---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3)---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4)---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5)----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect
(5) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Furthermore | |
For instance | |
However | |
Instead | |
Thus |
Soru 10 |
Despite being the best thing he had written up to that time, when Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote the first Sherlock Holmes story, ----.
much was known about the main character | |
very few publishers were interested | |
it soon became a best-seller | |
he immediately earned a great amount of money | |
the plot of the story was loved by the public |
Soru 11 |
Consumers purchase products and services to experience certain emotional states or achieve emotional goals in a process called emotional arousal. Emotions can create a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction, but they can also give the consumer the perception that their purchase will help them avoid a feeling of displeasure. No matter what the purchase is, consumers must somehow associate a positive emotional connection between a product and themselves. Positive emotions can include the fulfillment of a desire or the feelings of safety and protection. Consumers also have both unexpressed and expressed emotions. It is important to understand the difference between these emotions because if a consumer is purchasing but is not expressing any emotion toward a product, you may need to ask more questions in order to reach the customer on a deeper level. Doing so helps the consumers feel that they are somehow linked to your product and that it produces a favorable image of them. This reaction evokes consumer identification with your product and motivates them to buy – and keep buying – your product.
How does buying something affect consumers’ emotions?
It results in a feeling of regret for purchasing too much | |
It leads to a condition of discomfort and misery | |
It causes consumers to have damaging thoughts | |
It gives consumers a feeling of achievement | |
It influences every decision consumers make before
purchasing |
Soru 12 |
Consumers purchase products and services to experience certain emotional states or achieve emotional goals in a process called emotional arousal. Emotions can create a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction, but they can also give the consumer the perception that their purchase will help them avoid a feeling of displeasure. No matter what the purchase is, consumers must somehow associate a positive emotional connection between a product and themselves. Positive emotions can include the fulfillment of a desire or the feelings of safety and protection. Consumers also have both unexpressed and expressed emotions. It is important to understand the difference between these emotions because if a consumer is purchasing but is not expressing any emotion toward a product, you may need to ask more questions in order to reach the customer on a deeper level. Doing so helps the consumers feel that they are somehow linked to your product and that it produces a favorable image of them. This reaction evokes consumer identification with your product and motivates them to buy – and keep buying – your product.
It is important to comprehend the difference between unexpressed and expressed emotions because ----
when consumers identify themselves with a particular
product, they keep buying it | |
consumers make decisions based on perceptions
rather than reality | |
emotions are important in understanding why
consumers buy certain products | |
consumers need to get rid of any uncomfortable and
unsafe feelings | |
these expressions are evidence of how consumers
can reach emotional goals |
Soru 13 |
Consumers purchase products and services to experience certain emotional states or achieve emotional goals in a process called emotional arousal. Emotions can create a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction, but they can also give the consumer the perception that their purchase will help them avoid a feeling of displeasure. No matter what the purchase is, consumers must somehow associate a positive emotional connection between a product and themselves. Positive emotions can include the fulfillment of a desire or the feelings of safety and protection. Consumers also have both unexpressed and expressed emotions. It is important to understand the difference between these emotions because if a consumer is purchasing but is not expressing any emotion toward a product, you may need to ask more questions in order to reach the customer on a deeper level. Doing so helps the consumers feel that they are somehow linked to your product and that it produces a favorable image of them. This reaction evokes consumer identification with your product and motivates them to buy – and keep buying – your product.
Which of the following could be the main idea of this passage?
It is important to evaluate the emotional needs of
customers | |
Consumers satisfy all of their needs by purchasing
products | |
It is unclear whether emotions truly have an impact on
consumer behaviour. | |
The motivational process begins with the need for a
certain product | |
Consumers are triggered by some specific emotions
when buying a product |
Soru 14 |
James: Is it possible to cite sources from the Internet in our papers?
Vince: Well, it depends on the source you’re referring to.
James: ----
Vince: Of course not. We’re writing an academic paper and all the information should be reliable
I see. Why don’t we go to the computer lab and check
the database? | |
The Internet has the necessary information. It isn’t
worth going to the library, is it? | |
I didn’t get your point. Would you please be more
specific? | |
What do you mean by that? Can’t we cite every source
we find online? | |
So are you saying that we should consult our advisors
first? |
Soru 15 |
Eating healthily does not mean obsessing about the features of the specific nutrients in a meal, nor following the latest trends.
One does not need to be too interested in the features
of the specific nutrients in a meal but needs to follow
the most recent fashion | |
People who are not obsessed with the most recent
trends and the qualities of some nutrients in a meal
should achieve a healthy die | |
Both the features of the particular nutrients in a meal
and the most recent fashion should be continually
followed to eat healthily | |
Being obsessed about the qualities of the particular
nutrients in a meal and also following the latest trends
do not help someone have a healthy diet | |
A healthy diet does not require us to think too much
about the features of the specific nutrients in a meal
but it does require an awareness of the recent trends |
Soru 16 |
Your friend’s mother is in the hospital and needs to have immediate surgery. Your friend is worried about her mother’s health. You try to empathise with her situation and console her by saying: ----
Why don’t you take your mother to another doctor for
a second opinion? This might help you feel much
better and get rid of your doubts. | |
Actually, my friend Jane’s mom had the same
operation three times. But she still has a lot of pain, so
I hope your mother’s will go better | |
Your mother’s surgery is a major one and the chances
of a full recovery seem a bit low. Good luck to your
mom | |
I know it’s difficult when our loved ones are ill, but I’m
sure the operation will go well and your mother will feel
better in a very short time | |
The doctors and nurses in this hospital are very
well-trained. If I needed surgery, I guess I would also
choose this hospital |
Soru 17 |
To produce a tomato with a longer shelf life, scientists managed to remove a gene from tomatoes that led to the softening of fruits as they age
Raf ömrü daha uzun bir domates üretmek için, bilim
insanları meyvelerin zamanla yumuşamasına sebep
olan bir geni domateslerden çıkarmayı başardılar | |
Meyvelerin zamanla yumuşamasına sebep olan bir
gen, raf ömrünün uzatılabilmesi için bilim insanları
tarafından domateslerden başarıyla çıkarıldı | |
Meyveleri zaman içinde yumuşatan bir geni
domateslerden çıkarmayı başaran bilim insanları, raf
ömrü daha uzun bir domates ürettiler. | |
Bilim insanları, meyvelerin zamanla yumuşamasına
yol açan bir geni domateslerden çıkarmayı başararak
raf ömrü daha uzun bir domates ürettiler | |
Bilim insanları, meyvelerin zaman içinde
yumuşamasını önlemek için, domateslerden bir geni
çıkararak raf ömrü daha uzun bir meyve üretmeyi
başardılar |
Soru 18 |
Hava kirliliğini duyduğumuzda araba egzozlarını ve büyük fabrikaları düşünürüz, fakat hava kirliliğinin en büyük kaynağı saç spreyi ve şampuan gibi evde kullanılan ürünlerdir
While we think that car exhausts and large factories
are responsible for air pollution, hair spray, shampoo
and other household items are the biggest sources of
air pollution. | |
When we hear air pollution, we think of car exhausts
and large factories, but the biggest source of air
pollution is household items such as hair spray and
shampoo | |
When we hear air pollution, we think of the exhausts
from cars and large factories, but household items
including hair spray and shampoo cause more air
pollution | |
Though household items such as hair spray and
shampoo are the biggest causes of air pollution, we
think of car exhausts and large factories when we hear
the air pollution | |
Contrary to what we think when we hear air pollution,
household items such as hair spray and shampoo
generate more air pollution than the exhausts from
cars and large factories |
Soru 19 |
(I) Most psychologists still have not agreed on a definition of emotional intelligence. (II) Therefore, they define emotional intelligence in various ways, depending on which expert you ask. (III) The ‘discovery’ of the concept of emotional intelligence came about accidentally. (IV) Most definitions of emotional intelligence focus on your ability to be aware of, understand, and manage both your own as well as other people’s emotions in order to adapt to life’s demands and pressures. (V) Another definition is the ability to tune in to the world, to read situations, and to connect with others while taking charge of your own life
III | |
IV | |
II | |
I | |
V |
Soru 20 |
(I) The majority of tourists visiting Greece are European, although large numbers of people also visit from North America. (II) Greece has a rich history stretching back thousands of years. (III) Yet, the modern nation state only won its independence from the Turks in 1829, and it took control of some islands as recently as 1947. (IV) Also due to its mountainous terrian and lack of natural resources, it was one of the poorest members of the Europen Union. (V) However, its large shipping fleet and earnings from tourism have helped the economy grow rapidly as time has passed
I | |
IV | |
III | |
II | |
V |
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