2013 YDS İngilizce İlkbahar Çıkmış Sorular (Part 1)
Tebrikler - 2013 YDS İngilizce İlkbahar Çıkmış Sorular (Part 1) adlı sınavı başarıyla tamamladınız.
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Yanıtlarınız aşağıdaki gibidir.
Soru 1 |
UNICEF is deeply committed to creating a world in which all children, regardless of their gender or socioeconomic background, have ---- to free, compulsory and quality education.
access | |
dedication | |
insight | |
addiction | |
tendency |
Soru 2 |
The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century ---- by the observation of particles whose existence ---- by theorists decades earlier.
has been distinguished / was predicted | |
distinguished / is being predicted | |
was distinguished / had been predicted | |
is distinguished / has been predicted | |
had been distinguished / was being predicted |
Soru 3 |
Animals trapped in a stone called ‘amber’ are sometimes so well preserved that they look ---- they have just died.
so that | |
in case | |
as though | |
even if | |
now that |
Soru 4 |
Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a response to world economic growth. Many urban areas are growing (1)---- their rural hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers often end up not (2)---- the opportunities they are looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (3)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housing and infrastructure services. To (4)---- the lack of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage system, roads and other urban services. (5)---- dealing with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.
(1) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
unless | |
in case | |
so that | |
whenever | |
because |
Soru 5 |
Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a response to world economic growth. Many urban areas are growing (1)---- their rural hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers often end up not (2)---- the opportunities they are looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (3)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housing and infrastructure services. To (4)---- the lack of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage system, roads and other urban services. (5)---- dealing with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.
(2) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
to find | |
finding | |
to have found | |
being found | |
to be found |
Soru 6 |
Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a response to world economic growth. Many urban areas are growing (1)---- their rural hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers often end up not (2)---- the opportunities they are looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (3)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housing and infrastructure services. To (4)---- the lack of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage system, roads and other urban services. (5)---- dealing with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.
(3) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
About | |
To | |
For | |
Upon | |
By |
Soru 7 |
Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a response to world economic growth. Many urban areas are growing (1)---- their rural hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers often end up not (2)---- the opportunities they are looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (3)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housing and infrastructure services. To (4)---- the lack of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage system, roads and other urban services. (5)---- dealing with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.
(4) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
cut down on | |
go in for | |
turn back on | |
fall behind with | |
make up for |
Soru 8 |
Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a response to world economic growth. Many urban areas are growing (1)---- their rural hinterlands are depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers often end up not (2)---- the opportunities they are looking for, so they become part of the urban poor. (3)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of housing and infrastructure services. To (4)---- the lack of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage system, roads and other urban services. (5)---- dealing with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.
(5) nolu boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Despite | |
Owing to | |
For the sake of | |
In addition to | |
Unlike |
Soru 9 |
While several other minerals are needed for muscle function, ----.
knowledge of your body and its functions can be a
great ally in health matters | |
most of the calories in the food we eat are used by
our muscles | |
the contours of the body alter as the muscles
strengthen | |
exercise is a vital ingredient for keeping the human
body in good health | |
continuous intake of calcium helps to maintain a
healthy skeleton |
Soru 10 |
No matter how good the food we eat is, if it is not well digested, absorbed into the blood and assimilated into the cells, ----.
we can, in time, develop symptoms and nutritional
deficiency | |
food must be well chewed and mixed with saliva | |
an alkaline environment is needed for the next stage
of digestion | |
it reaches the stomach where it is mixed with pepsin | |
the breakdown of the protein in food begins here |
Soru 11 |
Most of the fears that we had when we were children are actually quite profound, but as we grow older and become more self-sufficient, the reality of fears diminishes.
Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu, aslında
oldukça derindir ancak büyüyüp kendimize daha
fazla yeter hâle geldikçe korkuların gerçekliği azalır. | |
Çocukken aslında çok derin birçok korku yaşarız
fakat büyüyüp daha çok kendimize yettikçe bu
korkular gerçekliğini yitirir | |
Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu, aslında
oldukça derin boyuttadır ancak büyüyüp kendimize
daha fazla yeten bireyler hâline geldiğimizde bu
korkular zamanla ortadan kalkar. | |
Çocukken yaşanılan korkuların çoğu, aslında
oldukça derindir fakat kendimize yetecek kadar
büyüdüğümüzde bu korkular gerçekliğini kaybeder. | |
Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu, aslında
oldukça derin olsa da büyüyüp kendimize daha fazla
yettikçe bu korkular gerçek olmaktan uzaklaşır |
Soru 12 |
Oyunlara ve özellikle çocuk oyunlarına ilişkin inançlarımız, teknoloji ve küreselleşme ile köklü değişimler geçirmiştir.
We seem to have radically changed our beliefs
about plays, and children’s plays in particular,
because of advances in technology and
globalization. | |
We believe that plays, and children’s plays in
particular, have encountered radical changes due to
technology and globalization. | |
Our beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in
particular, have undergone radical changes with
technology and globalization. | |
Owing to the radical changes in plays, and children’s
plays in particular, we have shifted our attitude
towards technology and globalization. | |
As to technology and globalization, our beliefs about
plays, and children’s plays in particular, have
changed radically. |
Soru 13 |
Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster: the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill some but not all bacteria. The germs that survive are typically those that happen to bear genetic mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere, resistant strains produced in animals eventually find their way into people as well. You could not design a better system for guaranteeing the spread of antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the raising of poultry and other farm animals. The lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly cleaned and giving animals more room or time to mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting antibiotic use.
It is understood from the passage that ----.
farmers mainly prefer using antibiotics as a
preventive measure for diseases | |
antibiotics are merely useful in treating the
contagious diseases of farm animals | |
continuous and heavy doses of antibiotics are crucial
for poultry | |
antibiotics are so far the only effective method to
fatten up meat-producing animals | |
poultry prices are affected by the spread of
contagious diseases |
Soru 14 |
Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster: the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill some but not all bacteria. The germs that survive are typically those that happen to bear genetic mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere, resistant strains produced in animals eventually find their way into people as well. You could not design a better system for guaranteeing the spread of antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the raising of poultry and other farm animals. The lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly cleaned and giving animals more room or time to mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting antibiotic use.
It is implied in the passage that ----.
widespread use of antibiotics is intended to eliminate
the chances of a possible pandemic | |
using a low dose antibiotic compared to a heavy
dose is highly recommended for farmers | |
human beings should test the efficacy of using
antibiotics on other animals before using them on
poultry | |
increased antibiotic resistance in human beings is
due to the consumption of animal products with
antibiotic content | |
antibiotic resistance in poultry animals has led
scientists to find alternative solutions to fight off
these bacteria |
Soru 15 |
Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster: the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill some but not all bacteria. The germs that survive are typically those that happen to bear genetic mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere, resistant strains produced in animals eventually find their way into people as well. You could not design a better system for guaranteeing the spread of antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the raising of poultry and other farm animals. The lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly cleaned and giving animals more room or time to mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting antibiotic use.
According to the passage, ----.
the spread of bacterial infections in poultry may not
be avoided by improving physical conditions | |
the weight of the poultry mainly depends upon the
environment they are brought up in | |
strict regulations in Denmark are employed to
minimize the effects of antibiotic use on both poultry
and people | |
the maturation period of poultry in Denmark is
determined by the size of the animal | |
the productivity of poultry can best be analyzed
through the amount of the antibiotic used on the
animal |
Soru 16 |
Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster: the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill some but not all bacteria. The germs that survive are typically those that happen to bear genetic mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere, resistant strains produced in animals eventually find their way into people as well. You could not design a better system for guaranteeing the spread of antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the raising of poultry and other farm animals. The lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly cleaned and giving animals more room or time to mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting antibiotic use.
It is stated in the passage that antibiotics ----.
are crucial as they change the genetic mutations of
poultry | |
form the basis for microbial resistance of genes in
animals | |
are effective in restricting resistant strains of bacteria
in poultry | |
are employed to prevent a possible disease spread
from farm animals to human beings | |
may produce drug resistant bacteria, irrespective of
how carefully they are used |
Soru 17 |
Emre: What’s so funny that you’ve been laughing now for hours?
Figen: I was just remembering a friend of mine who owns a shoe shop. He was very upset because he realized that many customers were trying to squeeze their feet into shoes that were too small, and were ruining his shoes.
Emre: ----
Figen: Even so, I just can’t help laughing.
That must have been quite an experience for him.
Now he won’t let anyone try on different sizes. | |
Doesn’t the salesman have any rights? He should be
able to fill out some kind of complaint form | |
Being a frequent shoe-buyer myself, I don’t know
where your friend’s store is. | |
Perhaps he should start selling other things. This
way, he won’t have to deal with those customers
anymore. | |
I don’t find it amusing whatsoever. The customers
should have been more careful with what they were
doing. |
Soru 18 |
The stocks of bluefin tuna, the most valuable fish in the world, have plummeted to such paltry levels that many scientists speculate that the fish could be headed for extinction.
Scientists believe that the excessive demand for the
valuable bluefin tuna fish has risen to such a level
that there is speculation about the fish becoming
extinct. | |
Stocks of the world’s most desirable bluefin tuna fish
have reached such a low level that many scientists
are convinced that they are about to become extinct. | |
There is some speculation among scientists around
the world as to how far the stocks of the valuable
bluefin tuna fish can be allowed to fall before they
become extinct. | |
Stocks of the bluefin tuna, the most expensive fish in
the world, have dropped to such a low level that
scientists are predicting that they might become
extinct. | |
The most expensive fish in the world is the bluefin
tuna, but scientists fear that stocks will soon reach a
paltry level and the fish will become extinct |
Soru 19 |
(I) Using herbs from your garden or the farmer’s market to enhance the flavour of your summer cuisine is really rewarding. (II) Not only will herbs add subtle accents to your main dishes and salads, but they will also bring fragrance and interest to favourite dessert and beverage recipes. (III) If you are not using fresh herbs, remember that dried herbs are very potent, so reduce the amount you use by half or more. (IV) Include your home-grown produce in a salad course, and specimens from your gorgeous summer flower beds in a welcoming table centrepiece. (V) Also, if you are cooking outdoors, be sure to allow enough time to heat the grill for your vegetables, steaks and chicken.
I | |
II | |
III | |
IV | |
V |
Soru 20 |
(I) Five to six million farmers in the tropics who cultivate the cacao trees from which cocoa is produced rely on the sales of the seeds to feed themselves and their families. (II) Cacao tree grows only in a narrow band within about 18 degrees north and south of the Equator. (III) They extract the seeds, often called ‘beans’, from football-shaped pods and then ferment and dry them to form butter and powder. (IV) The livelihoods of another 40 to 50 million depend on the long production road whereby the cacao seeds travel from a farm to the candy on store shelves. (V) In Ivory Coast, which produces 40 percent of the world’s cocoa, such farming accounts for a full 15 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 5 percent of households.
I | |
II | |
III | |
IV | |
V |
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