YÖKDİL Fen Bilimleri Testleri 8

YÖKDİL Fen Bilimleri Testleri 8

Soru 1

Whereas Shostakovich remained in the Soviet Union and wrote mostly works about Soviet life or history, ----.

A
in Russia, several distinct and important voices emerged during the productive decades of the 20th century
B
Prokofiev moved to the West, and was influenced by the Neo-Classicism he found in Paris
C
European composers as diverse as Britten and Berio would make settings of folk songs of their own countries
D
music since 1900 has developed in a wide variety of styles, many of them strongly influenced by social and technological changes
E
the Australian composer and pianist Percy Grainger is equally industrious, collecting music from various parts of the world
Soru 2

When the gene responsible for certain speech defects was detected, ----.

A
many children have initial problems in reproducing certain sounds
B
the remarkable human talent for speech developed as the need for communication emerged
C
a few species like parrots were able to learn vocal patterns by imitating their parents or owners
D
its role in normal speech development needs to be clarified
E
it provided conclusive evidence that the ability to speak is encoded in our DNA
Soru 3

Austria is linguistically homogeneous, with 98 per cent of the population speaking German, ----.

A
so the linguistic differences among this majority cannot be denied
B
since people in most German-speaking countries do not have much difficulty in understanding each other
C
yet there are considerable dialectal differences between the various regions
D
unless most Austrians learn to speak at least one foreign language
E
even if the resulting linguistic differences contribute to the cultural diversity in the country
Soru 4

Although over a hundred types of headaches exist, ----.

A
serious medical conditions are generally associated with them
B
people with chronic headaches exhibit high sensitivity to pain
C
the underlying causes of the most common ones remain unclear
D
it can be a severe problem that requires medical assistance
E
anxiety and depression may be linked to stressful events
Soru 5

Once individuals lose status, either through separation from a partner or loss of “resource earning potential” like job, money or home, ----.

A
they become vulnerable to aggression and displacement from high-ranking types within their social group
B
biological models concentrate much more on the individual and his or her internal workings
C
the common phenomenon known as depression is usually the result of failure
D
the proposed ranking hypothesis fits very well with the psychoanalytic model
E
modern evolutionary psychology emphasizes a more adaptational aspect to evolution
Soru 6

A regimen of mineral supplements should be discontinued, ----.

A
while a blood test can warn the practitioner before things get worse
B
now that clinics work with health care practitioners who recommend minerals
C
whether the patient has regular follow-up visits to maintain his good health
D
if it has negative results in terms of one’s health
E
when the chronic symptoms of an illness are described in detail
Soru 7

Nationalism first gained strength in many places around the world as part of the reaction against strict monarchy, ----.

A
because intellectuals found it necessary to define the idea of nationality itself
B
whereas political scientists studied various forms of romanticism, republicanism and liberalism
C
therefore preoccupation with politics revealed itself in the ideology of many ancient philosophers
D
since the new national patriots demanded the recognition of nationalism as a political philosophy
E
but it also drew its power from specific cultural traditions and social norms in each country
Soru 8

When sociologists mention the development of industrial societies, they usually mean the broad historical process through which these societies acquired their modern occupations, institutions and organizations

A
Toplum bilimcilerin sanayi toplumlarının gelişmesinden kastettikleri; bu toplumların geniş bir tarihsel süreç içerisinde ilerlerken elde ettikleri meslek, kurum ve kuruluşlardır.
B
Toplum bilimciler sanayi toplumlarının gelişmesinden bahsederken genellikle bu toplumların çağdaş meslek, kurum ve kuruluşlarını elde ettikleri geniş tarihsel süreci kastederler.
C
Sanayi toplumlarının gelişmesi, toplum bilimcilere göre; genellikle bu toplumların geniş ve tarihsel bir süreçte elde etmiş oldukları çağdaş meslek, kurum ve kuruluşlarla ilgilidir.
D
Sanayi toplumlarının gelişmesinden bahsedildiğinde toplum bilimcilerin dikkat çektikleri nokta; genellikle bu toplumların çağdaş meslek, kurum ve kuruluşlarını elde ettikleri geniş tarihsel süreçtir
E
Toplum bilimcilere göre; sanayi toplumlarının gelişimi anlatılırken bu toplumların geniş bir tarihsel süreç içerisinde elde etmiş oldukları çağdaş meslek, kurum ve kuruluşlardan sıklıkla bahsedilmelidir
Soru 9

Dehydration is not as likely as overhydration to present a life-threatening situation, ----

A
if preventing them depends entirely on medical attempts
B
which means no lasting adverse effects on the person consuming it
C
though it can contribute to a problem, heat stroke, when the temperature is high
D
since drinking water is one of the best ways to maintain a healthy life
E
while great amounts of weight losses are typical of people who exercise a lot
Soru 10

Scientific mysteries and huge surprises await all space explorers ----.

A
until the suppositions concerning the universe were experimentally tested in order to gain validity
B
whether they are viewing the Earth from outer space or seeking out other planets
C
even if we could have the opportunity to take a scenic journey through space and time with a cosmic flight simulator
D
whereas the claim that black holes are crucial to enable galaxies to form is highly controversial
E
since humans would have undoubtedly asked how the Earth evolved
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